Essay on Malaria and Climate Change-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write an Short Essay on Malaria and Climate Change. Answer: Malaria and climate change The essay focuses on the assessment of the influences of climatic changes on infectious diseases like Malaria. The climatic change is simply a stage of variation in the climate which takes place due to several changing factors in the external or internal zone of weather. The atmosphere is adversely affecting from the long decade. The factor of change in climate is a main cause of the disease of Malaria. Malaria, the most common disease known due to the mosquito bites and kills approximately people of hundred nine countries. The infectious disease like Malaria is rapidly spread and increases due to adverse effects on ecology. Malaria considered as a deadly disease under category of Vector borne diseases (VBD). The disease is infected by the bite of mosquito named as arthropod species in a medical term. It is recently reported in the year of 2015 that the disease of Malaria transmits in almost ninety seven countries as per World Health Organisation (WHO) research. (Caminade et.al. 2014). The climatic change influences the disease of malaria during its incubation period of a mosquito. The lifespan of any mosquito is increased by the factor of change in temperature. For instance- rainfall is one of the causes of malaria because stagnant water get deposited which aids breeding number of mosquito eggs. Higher temperature along with sufficient rainfall also boosts the breeding of the lifespan of an infected mosquito. An increased level of humidity results into droughts which consequently turns into small rivers or pools for the mosquitoes sites for breeding (Tren, 2008). The disease of the malaria introduced through the prominent medical officer, Ronald Ross. Ross was the first person to demonstrate the mosquitos parasites. Another pioneer in the history of malaria was Manuel Elkin Patarroyo, a medical professor who created a first attempt to cure disease by its creation of synthetic vaccine. The disease of malaria is caused by the one-celled parasite called Plasmodium. The female species named anopheles pick up the blood from any infected human on a bite in order to breed her eggs (Gething et.al.2010). In order to curb the disease of malaria, the preventive measures are needed to implement. Such preventive measures include long lasting treatment, lasting spraying in indoor areas and access of anti-malarial drugs. Billions of population is affected by the disease of malaria mostly the poor families. The effective eradication strategy must be implemented to widespread awareness among people about the health issues of malaria. For instance- strategy like RBM (Roll Back Malaria) must acquire public awareness (Lafferty, 2009). The climatic change on the disease of malaria seems hard to measure as they fluctuate uncertainly. The future years does not provide a transparent or stable vision of weather. The evidences by scientist indicate that malaria varies seasonally in highly endemic areas. Some scientist reported that overpopulation is another facet responsible for malaria. Even the extreme lower temperature is also contributing growth of mosquitoes (Martens et.al. 2015) Thus, several environmentalists studies suggest that warmer climate is a major cause in increase of the malaria. The rise in warmer temperature cannot be controlled and regulates if the environmental hazards like pollution exists. Everything is linked together ultimately with an environment (Ostfeld, 2009) Therefore, the essay concludes that no health issues shall be introduced if every human being is concerned with an environment first. The green and healthy environment is a key to curb the deadly disease like malaria. In order to establish green and healthy environment, the preventive measures must ensure the strict monitoring and regulation over its negative outcomes. References Caminade, C., Kovats, S., Rocklov, J., Tompkins, A. M., Morse, A. P., Coln-Gonzlez, F. J., ... Lloyd, S. J. (2014). Impact of climate change on global malaria distribution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,111(9), 3286-3291. Gething, P. W., Smith, D. L., Patil, A. P., Tatem, A. J., Snow, R. W., Hay, S. I. (2010). Climate change and the global malaria recession.Nature,465(7296), 342-345. Lafferty, K. D. (2009). The ecology of climate change and infectious diseases.Ecology,90(4), 888-900. Martens, W. J., Niessen, L. W., Rotmans, J., Jetten, T. H., McMichael, A. J. (2015). Potential impact of global climate change on malaria risk. Environmental health perspectives, 103(5), 458. Ostfeld, R. S. (2009). Climate change and the distribution and intensity of infectious diseases.Ecology,90(4), 903-905. Tren, R. (2008). Malaria and climate change. Working papers series, Julian Simon Centre for Policy Research.