Case Analysis Sprod Bnf V Public Relations Oriented...

Introduction At first, the NSW Supreme Court found that the Public Relation Oriented Security was not vicariously liable as the assault was motivated by guard’s blood lust and want beyond the reasonable acts. In Sprod bnf v Public Relations Oriented Security Pty Ltd[1], the court of appeal was faced with complex difficulty concerning the employee’s authority either the authority of the employee is within the scope of employment or not which may resulted in vicarious liability. Material Facts The appellant, Mr. Sprod who was acting drunk and assaulting inside a pizza shop, prompted the owner of the shop to call security guards from the respondent, Public Relations Oriented Security Ptd Ltd. The assault occurred after the appellant†¦show more content†¦Secondly, the employers must constitute their employee with appropriate action. Although the employer held an appropriate license, the employer may still be liable of their acts due to the employee negligence[14]. Especially in regard with dangerous environment, assault scenario can easily arise due to the security where alcohol increases the assault[15]. Legal Development Further area left unanswered by Sprod bnf v Public Relations Oriented Security was highlighted in McCracken v Melbourne Storm Rugby League Footbal Club (2005)[16]. This case stated that employer is imposed vicarious liability upon employer for animosity act or criminal act by employees. The case also stated that there must be closely connection within the authority of employees and act by which their employer was considered to be vicariously liable. This case may resolve the entire issues rise in Sprof bnf v Public Relations Oriented Security. Conclusion The connection of an employee s acts to his or her employment may sometimes extend to events that occur outside the physical confines of the workplace. References Lo Surdo, A. (2008) The latest word from the High Court on vicarious liability, LAW SOCIETY JOURNAL, September 45 (8), pp.64-65. Sprod bnf v Public Relations Oriented Security Pty Ltd [2007] NSWCA 319. State of New South Wales v Lepore [2003] 212 CLR 511, 536 per Gleeson CJ. Fisher, C. (2008) Are Employers Liable for an Employee’s Criminal Doing? February,

Mis Chapter 7 Free Essays

Chapter 7 Telecommunications, the Internet, and Wireless Technology 1) Telephone networks are fundamentally different from computer networks. Answer: TRUE 2) Increasingly, voice, video, and data communications are all based on Internet technology. Answer: TRUE Â   3) To create a computer network, you must have at least two computers. We will write a custom essay sample on Mis Chapter 7 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Answer: TRUE 4) An NOS must reside on a dedicated server computer in order to manage a network. Answer: FALSE 5) A hub is a networking device that connects network components and is used to filter and forward data to specified destinations on the network. Answer: FALSE 6) In a client/server network, a network server provides every connected client with an address so it can be found by others on the network. Answer: TRUE 7) Central large mainframe computing has largely replaced client/server computing. Answer: FALSE 8) Circuit switching makes much more efficient use of the communications capacity of a network than does packet switching. Answer: FALSE 9) A protocol is a standard set of rules and procedures for the control of communications in a network. Answer: TRUE 10) Two computers using TCP/IP can communicate even if they are based on different hardware and software platforms. Answer: TRUE 11) In a ring topology, one station transmits signals, which travel in both directions along a single transmission segment. Answer: FALSE 12) Coaxial cable is similar to that used for cable television and consists of thickly insulated copper wire. Answer: TRUE 13) Fiber-optic cable is more expensive and harder to install than wire media. Answer: TRUE 14) The number of cycles per second that can be sent through any telecommunications medium is measured in kilobytes. Answer: FALSE 15) The Domain Name System (DNS) converts IP addresses to domain names. Answer: FALSE 16) VoIP technology delivers video information in digital form using packet switching. Answer: TRUE 17) Web 3. 0 is a collaborative effort to add a layer of meaning to the existing Web in order to reduce the amount of human involvement in searching for and processing Web information. Answer: TRUE 18) Wi-Fi enables users to freely roam from one hotspot to another even if the next hotspot is using different Wi-Fi network services. Answer: FALSE 19) WiMax has a wireless access range of up to 31 miles. Answer: TRUE 20) RFID has been exceptionally popular from the technology’s inception because of its low implementation costs. Answer: FALSE 21) The device that acts as a connection point between computers and can filter and forward data to a specified destination is called a(n) A) hub. B) switch. C) router. D) NIC. 22) The Internet is based on which three key technologies? A) TCP/IP, HTML, and HTTP B) TCP/IP, HTTP, and packet switching C) client/server computing, packet switching, and the development of communications standards for linking networks and computers D) client/server computing, packet switching, and HTTP 23) The method of slicing digital messages into parcels, transmitting them along different communication paths, and reassembling them at their destinations is called A) multiplexing. B) packet switching. C) packet routing. D) ATM. 24) The telephone system is an example of a ________ network. A) peer-to-peer B) wireless C) packet-switched D) circuit-switched 25) Which of the following is not a characteristic of packet switching? A) Packets travel independently of each other. B) Packets are routed through many different paths. C) Packet switching requires point-to-point circuits. D) Packets include data for checking transmission errors. 26) In TCP/IP, IP is responsible for A) disassembling and reassembling of packets during transmission. B) establishing an Internet connection between two computers. C) moving packets over the network. D) sequencing the transfer of packets. 27) In a telecommunications network architecture, a protocol is A) a device that handles the switching of voice and data in a local area network. B) a standard set of rules and procedures for control of communications in a network. C) a communications service for microcomputer users. D) the main computer in a telecommunications network. 28) What are the four layers of the TCP/IP reference model? A) physical, application, transport, and network interface B) physical, application, Internet, and network interface C) application, transport, Internet, and network interface D) application, hardware, Internet, and network interface 29) Which signal types are represented by a continuous waveform? A) laser B) optical C) digital D) analog 30) To use the analog telephone system for sending digital data, you must also use A) a modem. B) a router. C) DSL. D) twisted wire. 31) Which type of network is used to connect digital devices within a half-mile or 500-meter radius? A) microwave B) LAN C) WAN D) MAN 32) Which of the following Internet connection types offers the greatest bandwidth? A) T3 B) DSL C) cable D) T1 33) Which type of network would be most appropriate for a business that comprised three employees and a manager located in the same office space, whose primary need is to share documents? A) wireless network in infrastructure mode B) domain-based LAN C) peer-to-peer network D) campus area network 34) In a bus network A) signals are broadcast to the next station. B) signals are broadcast in both directions to the entire network. C) multiple hubs are organized in a hierarchy. D) messages pass from computer to computer in a loop. 35) All network components connect to a single hub in a ________ topology. A) star B) bus C) domain D) peer-to-peer 36) The most common Ethernet topology is A) bus. B) star. C) ring. D) mesh. 37) A network that spans a city, and sometimes its major suburbs as well, is called a A) CAN. B) MAN. C) LAN. D) WAN. 38) A network that covers broad geographical regions is most commonly referred to as a(n) A) local area network. B) intranet. C) peer-to-peer network. D) wide area network. 39) ________ work by using radio waves to communicate with radio antennas placed within adjacent geographic areas. A) Cell phones B) Microwaves C) Satellites D) WANs 40) Bandwidth is the A) number of frequencies that can be broadcast through a medium. B) number of cycles per second that can be sent through a medium. C) difference between the highest and lowest frequencies that can be accommodated on a single channel. D) total number of bytes that can be sent through a medium per second. How to cite Mis Chapter 7, Essay examples

Essay on Malaria and Climate Change-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write an Short Essay on Malaria and Climate Change. Answer: Malaria and climate change The essay focuses on the assessment of the influences of climatic changes on infectious diseases like Malaria. The climatic change is simply a stage of variation in the climate which takes place due to several changing factors in the external or internal zone of weather. The atmosphere is adversely affecting from the long decade. The factor of change in climate is a main cause of the disease of Malaria. Malaria, the most common disease known due to the mosquito bites and kills approximately people of hundred nine countries. The infectious disease like Malaria is rapidly spread and increases due to adverse effects on ecology. Malaria considered as a deadly disease under category of Vector borne diseases (VBD). The disease is infected by the bite of mosquito named as arthropod species in a medical term. It is recently reported in the year of 2015 that the disease of Malaria transmits in almost ninety seven countries as per World Health Organisation (WHO) research. (Caminade et.al. 2014). The climatic change influences the disease of malaria during its incubation period of a mosquito. The lifespan of any mosquito is increased by the factor of change in temperature. For instance- rainfall is one of the causes of malaria because stagnant water get deposited which aids breeding number of mosquito eggs. Higher temperature along with sufficient rainfall also boosts the breeding of the lifespan of an infected mosquito. An increased level of humidity results into droughts which consequently turns into small rivers or pools for the mosquitoes sites for breeding (Tren, 2008). The disease of the malaria introduced through the prominent medical officer, Ronald Ross. Ross was the first person to demonstrate the mosquitos parasites. Another pioneer in the history of malaria was Manuel Elkin Patarroyo, a medical professor who created a first attempt to cure disease by its creation of synthetic vaccine. The disease of malaria is caused by the one-celled parasite called Plasmodium. The female species named anopheles pick up the blood from any infected human on a bite in order to breed her eggs (Gething et.al.2010). In order to curb the disease of malaria, the preventive measures are needed to implement. Such preventive measures include long lasting treatment, lasting spraying in indoor areas and access of anti-malarial drugs. Billions of population is affected by the disease of malaria mostly the poor families. The effective eradication strategy must be implemented to widespread awareness among people about the health issues of malaria. For instance- strategy like RBM (Roll Back Malaria) must acquire public awareness (Lafferty, 2009). The climatic change on the disease of malaria seems hard to measure as they fluctuate uncertainly. The future years does not provide a transparent or stable vision of weather. The evidences by scientist indicate that malaria varies seasonally in highly endemic areas. Some scientist reported that overpopulation is another facet responsible for malaria. Even the extreme lower temperature is also contributing growth of mosquitoes (Martens et.al. 2015) Thus, several environmentalists studies suggest that warmer climate is a major cause in increase of the malaria. The rise in warmer temperature cannot be controlled and regulates if the environmental hazards like pollution exists. Everything is linked together ultimately with an environment (Ostfeld, 2009) Therefore, the essay concludes that no health issues shall be introduced if every human being is concerned with an environment first. The green and healthy environment is a key to curb the deadly disease like malaria. In order to establish green and healthy environment, the preventive measures must ensure the strict monitoring and regulation over its negative outcomes. References Caminade, C., Kovats, S., Rocklov, J., Tompkins, A. M., Morse, A. P., Coln-Gonzlez, F. J., ... Lloyd, S. J. (2014). Impact of climate change on global malaria distribution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,111(9), 3286-3291. Gething, P. W., Smith, D. L., Patil, A. P., Tatem, A. J., Snow, R. W., Hay, S. I. (2010). Climate change and the global malaria recession.Nature,465(7296), 342-345. Lafferty, K. D. (2009). The ecology of climate change and infectious diseases.Ecology,90(4), 888-900. Martens, W. J., Niessen, L. W., Rotmans, J., Jetten, T. H., McMichael, A. J. (2015). Potential impact of global climate change on malaria risk. Environmental health perspectives, 103(5), 458. Ostfeld, R. S. (2009). Climate change and the distribution and intensity of infectious diseases.Ecology,90(4), 903-905. Tren, R. (2008). Malaria and climate change. Working papers series, Julian Simon Centre for Policy Research.